Aquilaria (Agarwood or Oud)
Aquilaria is a group of plant species that provides Agarwood (also called Oud). Agarwood is most expensive wood and used for a several things. Its resin and oud oil is used in ayurvedic medicine and cosmetic products.
Resin of agar wood is known as agar. Indian uses AGARBATTI, which generally are incense sticks prepared from agar resin.
Ayurvedic physicians use agar wood resin (agar) in the treatment of digestive ailment, mental ailment, skin diseases and hair fall.
Botanical Description
Basic Information
Scientific Name | AQUILARIA GENUS (Main Species – AQUILARIA APICULATA, AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS, AQUILARIA CRASSNA) |
Plant Family | MALVACEAE |
Hindi Name | AGAR |
Sanskrit Name | AGARU |
English Name | AQUILARIA, AGARWOO, ALOESWOOD, EAGLEWOOD |
Other Names | OUDH, AGALOCHA, GAHARU, AGALOCHA |
Botanical Classification (Taxonomy)
Kingdom | PLANTAE |
Sub-Kingdom | VIRIDIPLANTAE |
Infra Kingdom | STREPTOPHYTA (land plants) |
Super Division | EMBRYOPHYTA |
Division | TRACHEOPHYTA/TRACHEOPHYTES (vascular plants) |
Sub Division | SPERMATOPHYTINA/SPERMATOPHYTES (Seed Plants) |
Class | MAGNOLIOPSIDA |
Super Order | ROSANAE |
Order | MALVALES |
Family | MALVACEAE (Mallows or Mauves) |
Genus | AQUILARIA |
Species | Approx. 15 Species including AQUILARIA APICULATA, AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS, AQUILARIA CRASSNA |
Medicinal Parts
According to ayurveda, agar wood resin and agar wood (oud) oil is suitable for medicinal uses.
Medicinal Properties
Agar wood resin and agar wood (oud) oil has following healing properties.
- Digestive stimulant
- Anti-inflammatory
- Anti-arthritic
- Demulcent
- Expectorant
- Carminative
- Emmenagogue
- Analgesic
- Muscle relaxant
- Antipruritics (oud oil)
- Aphrodisiac
Therapeutic Indications
Agar wood resin and agar wood (oud) oil is helpful in following health conditions.
Heart & Blood
- Atherosclerosis
- Blood purifier
Lungs & Airways
- Asthma
- Cough
- Hiccup
Digestive Health
- Bad Breath (Mouth Odor)
- Indigestion
- Abdominal distension
- Bloating
- Intestinal gas
- Abdominal cramps
Muscle, Bones & Joints
- Muscle spasm
- Gout
Skin & Hairs
- Pruritus (Itching)
- Burning sensation on the skin
Benefits & Medicinal Uses
Agarwood increases appetite by acting on gastric juices and liver functions. It helps in abdominal distension and helps releasing wind from the intestines. Thus, it also reduces abdominal pain and cramps that occur due to excess gas in the alimentary canal. Traditional Hindu Families also use it for increasing learning abilities and improving memory.
Skin Diseases
The application of Oud oil mixed with coconut oil improves skin glow and reduces itching. It is also helpful in other skin diseases. In skin diseases, it works well in cases of burning sensation due to any underlying pathology.
Bad breath and mouth odor (halitosis)
Generally, Agar is used for reducing bad breath and mouth odor. Bad breath results from oral diseases and gum diseases in about 80% cases. In all these cases, agar resin works marvelously. It may not work if this problem is associated with gastric issue such as chronic gastritis, acidity, heartburn etc.
Dosage
The dosage of agar wood resin (agar) is 125 mg to 1500 mg. The maximum dosage of agar should not exceed from 3 grams a day.
The internal dosage of pure agar (oud) oil is 1 to 5 drops. The maximum dosage of oud oil should not exceed from 10 drops a day.
Can someone give me a feasibility study report on agar wood?