Nutrients

8 Amazing Health Benefits of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin and a powerful antioxidant in nature. It is required by the body for the following reasons:

  • To keep your bones strong
  • Protect your heart
  • Lower high cholesterol levels
  • Enhance immunity
  • Fight oxidative stress
  • Relieve aches and pain
  • Improve your skin health

The human body cannot produce vitamin C. Therefore, it is important to get your daily dose of this vitamin from fruits and vegetables and supplements.

Health Benefits of Vitamin C

Below mentioned are the important roles of vitamin C in the body:

Lowers Hypertension

Studies have reported that getting enough vitamin C reduces high blood pressure. It boosts the production of nitric oxide, which is a potent vasodilator. It helps in dilating blood vessels and arteries and ensures smooth blood flow throughout the body.

Vitamin C enhances removal of excess fluid from the body, that is, it acts as a natural diuretic and reduces pressure on the inner walls of the arteries. In order to lower high blood pressure, individuals with hypertension must load up on fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C. (1)

Treats Cancer

Consumption of foods rich in vitamin C minimizes the risk of various types of cancer. High doses of vitamin C improves symptoms, prolongs life of cancer patients and makes cancer therapy more effective.

The load of free radicals is high during cancer. As vitamin C is a natural antioxidant, it helps in the removal of free radicals and prevents further worsening of the condition. Vitamin C causes cancer cells to commit suicide and thus it reduces their population.

This water-soluble vitamin further helps in the management and treatment of cancer by suppressing the growth of tumors and preventing the spread of cancer cells. (2)

Pushes Back Skin Aging

Eating vitamin C-rich foods is a natural rejuvenation therapy. Skin aging is induced by oxidative stress. Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that neutralizes reactive oxygen species formed due to exposure to ultraviolet rays. It protects the skin proteins against damage and gives you a more youthful appearance.

Furthermore, vitamin C boosts collagen production, a skin protein responsible for skin firmness, strength, smoothness and elasticity.

In addition to protecting the skin against damage, vitamin C brightens the skin tone, helps in lightening pigmentation caused due to acne and evens the skin tone.

Moreover, vitamin C fights signs of aging skin which includes wrinkles, dark spots, dull skin, open pores and fine lines. (3, 4)

Relieves Muscle Soreness

Eating foods rich in vitamin C or taking supplements is a great solution for people with muscle pain and sore muscles. This is often experienced post exercise and is quite common in athletes.

High level of certain enzymes indicates muscle injury and stress. Vitamin C reduces the concentration of such enzymes and relieves overall muscle damage.

Free radical generation increases during strenuous exercise. They harm the muscles and cause muscle aches. Vitamin C interacts with these free radicals and terminates their harmful reactions.

Hence, vitamin C intake is important for athletes and sportsperson because it combats exercise-induced side-effects. (5)

Improves Heart Health

Vitamin C plays a huge role in improving heart health and in keeping heart attacks at bay. It minimizes the risk of heart diseases by improving health of the blood vessels and arteries.

Vitamin C reduces clot formation and ensures smooth blood flow throughout the body. It decreases stiffness of the arteries, lowers hypertension and improves altered lipid profile, the major risk factors that play a vital role in the onset of heart diseases.

Therefore, vitamin C is an essential nutrient for good heart health and eating fruits and vegetables containing vitamin C can reverse or prevent damage to the heart. (6, 7)

Helps Ease Pain

Vitamin C appears to be an effective therapy for acute as well as chronic pain. Muscle pain can be a symptom of severe vitamin C deficiency.

Pain in the neck, spine, lower back and arthritis can be resolved by high intake of vitamin C. This is possible because vitamin C exhibits analgesic properties that helps in relieving pain. It regulates the cells of the skeletal system as well as hormones that play an important role in bone growth.

In addition to this, vitamin C helps in relieving pain associated with Chikungunya virus infection, surgeries, cancer and osteoarthritis. (8)

Lowers Bone Loss

Studies have revealed that vitamin C plays an important role in preventing osteoporosis and bone fractures. It is essential for the normal development of the bones and production of collagen, a protein found in bones.

Vitamin C lowers the rate of fractures and enhances higher bone mass. Moreover, it boosts the formation of osteoblasts, which are the bone-building cells and reduces osteoclasts or bone-breaking cells. Vitamin C slows down bone resorption and prevents release of calcium and other minerals from the bones. (9, 10)

Helps in The Management of Asthma

High intake of vitamin C can benefit people with asthma and improves their lung function. It reduces symptoms of asthma such as wheezing, cough, chest-pain and fatigue.

Antioxidant vitamin C reduces airway inflammation and free radical load. It has been shown to cut oxidative stress and improve respiratory symptoms too. (11)

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Sneha Sadhwani

Dt. Sneha Sadhwani Sewlani (B.Sc. Food Science & Nutrition, PG in Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics) is Clinical Nutritionist & Certified Diabetes Educator and Certified Lifestyle Coach. She has expertise in clinical nutrition and 4 years’ experience working as Clinical Nutritionist and Dietician. She has been associated as a nutritionist with LTMG Hospital and S. L. Raheja Fortis Institute in Mumbai.She has also her own private practice where she offers a wide range of different programs, including weight loss, weight gain, diabetes management, diet plan according to diseases and much more through her in-person and online consultation.Sneha strongly believes that a healthy diet and lifestyle modifications are the best ways to prevent and treat diseases. She says, “Eating healthy is an art, be an artist of your own mind and body”.

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